Woodland chickens need to master four key points

Woodland chicken farming is a combination of stocking and stocking in forest lands such as economic forests and timber forests. It implements three-dimensional development of forest cultivation, reduces woodland pests, inhibits weed growth and fertilizes soil, and improves orchard and woodland units. The area of ​​income has solved the employment problem of some rural surplus laborers and promoted the increase of farmers' income. The development prospects of woodland chickens are broad, but there are many differences between woodland chickens and garden chickens and industrial chickens. The following four points must be noted for specific farming:
First, choose a good woodland. Woodland selection plays a very important role in raising good chickens. Different uses of woodland should be emphasized when choosing. Generally, the forest land is better in the middle and the forest. The best choice is the sparse canopy, the higher canopy, the shading of the trees is about 70%, and the light transmission and ventilation performance is good. The woodland weeds and insects are more ideal for the forests. . The woods with branches and leaves are too dense and the shaded woodland, as well as apple, peach, pear and other fresh fruit forest lands are not suitable for raising chickens. The woodland whose branches and leaves are too dense and shaded is not good for light transmission and does not utilize chicken growth. Apples, peaches, pears, and other fresh fruit trees will have some fruits falling naturally after fruiting in the fruiting period. Chickens can easily cause poisoning after eating.
Second, build a chicken house. The hen house should be built in the forest to shelter from the wind, the terrain is high and dry, and the drainage and sewerage conditions are good and the transportation is convenient. The building area of ​​the house is calculated as 8-10/m2. Each house is 30-50 meters away. The ratio of breeder house to sports ground area should be 1:2, and it should not exceed 1:3. A number of troughs and drinkers are placed inside and outside the shed. After 5-6 years of use of the chicken house site, it should be converted to a new site to prevent epidemics and reduce the occurrence of epidemics.
Third, do a good job of management. Woodland chickens should pay attention to stocking density, scale, grazing period and management. Stocking densities should be based on the principle of appropriateness should not be thin, generally 150-250 stocks per acre woodland. The density exceeds the general meeting due to lack of grass, insects and other feeds to increase the amount of concentrate feeding, affecting the taste of chicken, eggs; too small a waste of resources, low ecological benefits. The size of stocking is generally about 1,500 to 2,000 per group, and all-in and all-out systems are adopted. During the stocking period, it is necessary to comprehensively determine the stocking period based on the woodland feed resources and the chicken's age. After the chicks are bought back, the chicks will be brooded in the usual manner in the first month, and will be grazing in the woodland after de-warm. The best time for stocking is to select grazing from the beginning of April to the end of October. During this period, weeds in the woodland and insects, ants, and other insects are abundant, and the birds can eat enough ecological feed. In other months, feed-based feeding and grazing are supplemented. Grazing time depends on the season and climate. Usually 30-day-old chicks are grazing in summer from 9am to 5pm. Grazing is moderate from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in winter. And according to the principle of "early half full, late amount" to determine the amount of feed. Before the grazing in the morning should not be fed, when the grazing chickens feeding grass, insects, ants, cockroaches, insects and other supplements. In the summer evening, some incandescent lamps can be hung in the woodland to attract more insects for the birds to eat. The reference formulas for supplement concentrates were: corn 58%, wheat bran 10%, soybean meal 20%, bone meal 2.5%, fish meal 6.2%, salt 0.3%, and premix 3%.
During the restocking, pay attention to listening to the weather forecast every day. When fruit trees are sprayed to control pests and diseases, the chickens should be driven away from safe places.
Fourth, disease prevention and control. The environment of chickens in woodland is open, vulnerable to infectious diseases, wild birds, etc. It is especially important to do well in scientific prevention, deworming, and decontamination. Common woodland chickens were given subcutaneous injections of Marek vaccine on day 1 of age, H120 seedlings were injected on the 4th day of age, 8 days old, 30 days old Newcastle disease IV strains were intranasally injected, 12 day old, 25 day old bursa of Bursa. Seedlings and nasal drops, 35 days old fowl pox seedlings subcutaneously, 50 days old H52 seedlings 2 times the amount of drinking water, 60 days old Newcastle disease I strains intramuscularly, 90 days old chicken E. coli vaccine muscle injection, leaving for egg production At the age of 120 days, the chickens were also injected intramuscularly with triple inactivated vaccines against Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis, and egg drop syndrome. The flocks are once deprived once every 1 to 1.5 months with levamisole or albendazole, and the insecticide method can be used to grind the tablets into powder at night, mix them with a small amount of feed first, and then mix them with the entire feed to feed them. . On the morning of the second day, chicken manure should be checked to see if any body excretion occurred. If adults are found in the chicken droppings, the same amount of insects may be used to repel the insects the next evening.
The chicken house should be cleaned once a week. When the livestock is converted to a pastoral area, chicken manure from the pastoral area should be completely removed, and lime milk should be used for disinfection. To raise cats in chicken-raising woodlands, chickens in woodland are farmed using economic forests, timber forests, etc., to carry out stock raising and house-feeding in combination with chicken raising methods. It implements three-dimensional development of planting and breeding industry in forest land, reducing woodland pests, reducing weed growth, and cultivation. The fertilizer soil has increased the income per unit area of ​​orchards and woodlands, solved the employment problem of some rural surplus laborers, and promoted the increase of farmers' income. The development prospects of woodland chickens are broad, but there are many differences between woodland chickens and garden chickens and industrial chickens. The following four points must be noted for specific farming:
First, choose a good woodland. Woodland selection plays a very important role in raising good chickens. Different uses of woodland should be emphasized when choosing. Generally, the forest land is better in the middle and the forest. The best choice is the sparse canopy, the higher canopy, the shading of the trees is about 70%, and the light transmission and ventilation performance is good. The woodland weeds and insects are more ideal for the forests. . The woods with branches and leaves are too dense and the shaded woodland, as well as apple, peach, pear and other fresh fruit forest lands are not suitable for raising chickens. The woodland whose branches and leaves are too dense and shaded is not good for light transmission and does not utilize chicken growth. Apples, peaches, pears, and other fresh fruit trees will have some fruits falling naturally after fruiting in the fruiting period. Chickens can easily cause poisoning after eating.
Second, build a chicken house. The hen house should be built in the forest to shelter from the wind, the terrain is high and dry, and the drainage and sewerage conditions are good and the transportation is convenient. The building area of ​​the house is calculated as 8-10/m2. Each house is 30-50 meters away. The ratio of breeder house to sports ground area should be 1:2, and it should not exceed 1:3. A number of troughs and drinkers are placed inside and outside the shed. After 5-6 years of use of the chicken house site, it should be converted to a new site to prevent epidemics and reduce the occurrence of epidemics.
Third, do a good job of management. Woodland chickens should pay attention to stocking density, scale, grazing period and management. Stocking densities should be based on the principle of appropriateness should not be thin, generally 150-250 stocks per acre woodland. The density exceeds the general meeting due to lack of grass, insects and other feeds to increase the amount of concentrate feeding, affecting the taste of chicken, eggs; too small a waste of resources, low ecological benefits. The size of stocking is generally about 1,500 to 2,000 per group, and all-in and all-out systems are adopted. During the stocking period, it is necessary to comprehensively determine the stocking period based on the woodland feed resources and the chicken's age. After the chicks are bought back, the chicks will be brooded in the usual manner in the first month, and will be grazing in the woodland after de-warm. The best time for stocking is to select grazing from the beginning of April to the end of October. During this period, weeds in the woodland and insects, ants, and other insects are abundant, and the birds can eat enough ecological feed. In other months, feed-based feeding and grazing are supplemented. Grazing time depends on the season and climate. Usually 30-day-old chicks are grazing in summer from 9am to 5pm. Grazing is moderate from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in winter. And according to the principle of "early half full, late amount" to determine the amount of feed. Before the grazing in the morning should not be fed, when the grazing chickens feeding grass, insects, ants, cockroaches, insects and other supplements. In the summer evening, some incandescent lamps can be hung in the woodland to attract more insects for the birds to eat. The reference formulas for supplement concentrates were: corn 58%, wheat bran 10%, soybean meal 20%, bone meal 2.5%, fish meal 6.2%, salt 0.3%, and premix 3%.
During the restocking, pay attention to listening to the weather forecast every day. When fruit trees are sprayed to control pests and diseases, the chickens should be driven away from safe places.
Fourth, disease prevention and control. The environment of chickens in woodland is open, vulnerable to infectious diseases, wild birds, etc. It is especially important to do well in scientific prevention, deworming, and decontamination. Common woodland chickens were given subcutaneous injections of Marek vaccine on day 1 of age, H120 seedlings were injected on the 4th day of age, 8 days old, 30 days old Newcastle disease IV strains were intranasally injected, 12 day old, 25 day old bursa of Bursa. Seedlings and nasal drops, 35 days old fowl pox seedlings subcutaneously, 50 days old H52 seedlings 2 times the amount of drinking water, 60 days old Newcastle disease I strains intramuscularly, 90 days old chicken E. coli vaccine muscle injection, leaving for egg production At the age of 120 days, the chickens were also injected intramuscularly with triple inactivated vaccines against Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis, and egg drop syndrome. The flocks are once deprived once every 1 to 1.5 months with levamisole or albendazole, and the insecticide method can be used to grind the tablets into powder at night, mix them with a small amount of feed first, and then mix them with the entire feed to feed them. . On the morning of the second day, chicken manure should be checked to see if any body excretion occurred. If adults are found in the chicken droppings, the same amount of insects may be used to repel the insects the next evening.
The chicken house should be cleaned once a week. When the livestock is converted to a pastoral area, chicken manure from the pastoral area should be completely removed, and lime milk should be used for disinfection. Cats should be kept in chicken farms to prevent rat attacks. The breeder observes the condition of the flock every day and finds the diseased chicken.
Prevent rats from attacking. The breeder observes the condition of the flock every day and finds the diseased chicken.

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