First, constructing the field:
When starting a family farm for raising pigeons, it's common to begin with around 100 pairs of birds, which requires an area of about 35 to 40 square meters. In addition to repurposing old buildings, farmers can also build simple lofts. To protect young breeding pigeons, nylon nets are often used to cover the loft after they are stocked. It's best to construct breeding lofts using a single-sloped glass frame design that utilizes solar heating for warmth and efficiency.
Second, daily feeding and management:
1. Breeding production: Pigeons are generally hardy animals, but proper care is essential. Along with providing food, water, and health sand, managing the hatching and brooding process is crucial. A pair of pigeons typically lays two eggs at a time, with a one-day interval between each egg. The breeding cycle lasts about 40 days. If you only allow them to lay eggs without incubating them, they can produce up to six eggs per month (three times). Eggs that have just been laid are usually collected and artificially incubated for about five days to identify and remove infertile ones. After 13 days, they are rechecked to spot any dead embryos. Once the non-viable eggs are removed, the remaining eggs should be combined to increase hatchability. Using electric lights to extend daylight hours can also boost egg production.
2. Routine pigeon care: Newly hatched pigeons are fed by both parents in turns. By day seven, they are introduced to soft, easily digestible mash and gradually transitioned to pellets. If two young pigeons appear significantly different in size, it may indicate digestive issues. Sick pigeons can be given three small pieces of health sand and half a yeast tablet. For those suffering from diarrhea, half a terramycin tablet and an antibacterial agent can be administered. Maintaining a clean and well-ventilated loft is essential to prevent diseases and ensure the pigeons grow healthy and strong.
3. Feeding young pigeons: Before pairing, young breeders should be fed twice daily, with each meal consumed within 30 minutes. Overfeeding can lead to waste and cause the pigeons to become overweight, which may affect their mating behavior. During the moulting period, extra nutrition is important. Along with increasing protein in their diet, vitamins should be added regularly. Additionally, all young pigeons should be dewormed before they are paired to ensure they remain healthy and productive.
Overall, successful pigeon farming requires careful planning, consistent feeding, and attentive management. By following these steps, farmers can maximize productivity while keeping their flock healthy and thriving.
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