Pigs tend to eat excessively around 35 days of age, a behavior known as "Wang Shi." During this period, from the weaning stage up to 60 days, their body weight can double, with daily gains exceeding 0.5 kg. To help pigs gain weight efficiently during this critical growth phase, several effective strategies can be implemented:
First, establish a feeding schedule. Starting at 30 days old, increase the number of feedings to about 5 or 6 times per day, and maintain a consistent time for each meal. This helps pigs develop a routine, which improves digestion and keeps their appetite steady, ensuring they don’t skip meals.
Second, feed small amounts frequently. Pigs naturally graze, so offering smaller portions more often aligns with their eating habits. This method also encourages them to eat fresh feed, as they tend to compete for new food. Feeding in smaller quantities also reduces waste and ensures better utilization of the feed.
Third, support the pig’s appetite by strategically feeding. In the late evening, when pigs are most active, start with regular feed, then mix in high-protein options like fishmeal. Once they show interest, offer their favorite foods—such as corn, sprouted barley, melons, or other treats—before finishing with green vegetables and clean water. This approach helps build a bigger belly and stronger appetite over time.
Lastly, keep the feed consistent. Pigs become accustomed to certain diets, and sudden changes can reduce their intake. It's best to stick with the same feed during the high-eating period. In summer, feeding in the late afternoon and in winter in the early evening is ideal, as these times typically account for more than half of their daily feed intake.
By following these practices, farmers can maximize the growth potential of their pigs and ensure they reach optimal weight efficiently.
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