The production of fermentation mattress materials plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of microbial activity. The quality and composition of the material directly influence the performance of bacteria and the overall function of the pig's environment in the fermentation bed. Therefore, careful attention must be given to the preparation and control of the mattress material.
Typically, the fermentation bed in a pig house is made from organic litter. This litter mainly consists of sawdust, straw, or chopped plant materials, along with soil and a small amount of coarse salt. The general ratio is around 90% for the organic components, 5-10% for the other materials, and approximately 0.1-0.3% for salt. These proportions can vary slightly depending on local availability and specific requirements.
The total thickness of the litter in the pig house is usually between 50 to 100 centimeters, with a weight of about 150 kilograms per square meter. If possible, a 30- to 40-centimeter layer of wood chips can be used as an aeration base, followed by a layer of sawdust or wood shavings. In cases where wood chips are not available, corn stalks or rice husks can be used as alternatives—about 30 to 50 centimeters thick—before adding the final layer of wood chips, sawdust, or shavings. The texture should remain soft and capable of absorbing moisture effectively.
The soil used in the mixture should be fresh, clean, and free from harmful bacteria. It’s important to avoid using any mud that contains chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Using high-quality, uncontaminated soil ensures a safe and effective fermentation environment for the pigs and the microorganisms involved.
Fruit and vegetable powder also means fruit and vegetable juice powder. The making method is about first crush the fruit and vegetable to juice, then vacuum concentrate it, and then use high temperature to spray it to powder. Do not add any flavors and artificial colors. To a great extend retain the nutrition, color and flavor of plants and fruits.
Products are widely used in food, beverage, cosmetics, medicine, health food and other fields.
Apple Fruit Extract,Green Apple Extract,Sea Buckthorn Powder,Pink Grapefruit Powder
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