The production of fermentation mattress materials plays a crucial role in the activity of microorganisms, which directly affects the performance of bacteria and the overall effectiveness of the pig's role in the fermentation process. Therefore, it is essential to carefully control the composition of the mattress material.
The main components of the organic litter used in the pig house fermentation bed include sawdust, straw, soil, and a small amount of coarse salt. The typical ratios are approximately 90% for the organic base, 5-10% for the straw or chopped materials, and 0.1-0.3% for salt. This combination ensures a balanced environment that supports microbial growth and maintains optimal moisture levels.
The total thickness of the litter in the pig house should be around 50-100 cm, with a weight of about 150 kg per square meter. In some cases, a 30-40 cm thick layer of wood chips can be used as a loose aeration floor before adding sawdust or other organic materials. If wood chips are not available, a 30-50 cm layer of corn stalks or 30 cm of rice husks can serve as a base. After that, wood chips, sawdust, or similar materials can be added to reach the desired total weight and texture. The materials should be soft, able to absorb moisture effectively, and provide a comfortable environment for the pigs.
It is important to use clean, fresh soil without any chemical fertilizers or pesticides. The mud should be free from harmful bacteria and chemicals to ensure a safe and healthy living environment for the pigs. Proper preparation and maintenance of the fermentation mattress not only improve the comfort of the animals but also enhance the efficiency of the fermentation process itself.
API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
API is prepared by chemical synthesis, plant extraction or biotechnology, but which can not be taken directly by patients, are generally made into drugs that can be used directly by adding excipients and processing. Currently, China and India are the two major producers of API.
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