A. Water has a direct impact on the living, breeding, and health of the Mole, especially during the estrus season. In addition to the waterless bath during the freezing season, bathing water should be provided for the other seasons for about eight or nine months. It is better to use running water in places where conditions permit. The Mole has the habit of washing food and excreting in clean water. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the water is clean. The pH, salinity, and other elemental contents of water have little effect on the moles themselves, but unclean sewage, foul water, or heavily contaminated water cannot be used to raise the moles.
The northern region is best able to supply water in late March and early April. Due to the low temperature and relatively live water in the spring and autumn, the water can be changed once a month. In the summer, the pollution of pool water is relatively large. In order to ensure health, it is necessary to change the water twice a month.
In recent years, there have been examples of trials on the uptake of the squirrels at home and abroad. Some of them have been successful and can also reproduce. The water supply for dry cultivation must be sufficient, or it should be supplied by automatic drinkers so that the rats can simply shower
B. Temperature and temperature are important factors affecting the life of the Mole and play an important role in the life of the Mole and directly or indirectly affect the growth, reproduction, and life activities of the Mole. Mole's adaptability to low temperature is strong, winter temperature is -30 °C, small room temperature is -15 °C, still can safely winter. Individuals with frozen tails can resume their normal function gradually after the temperature rises, resulting in no frostbite or death. Muskrat is a warm-tempered animal that can adapt to a wide range of temperature changes, but there are limits to tolerance for high and low temperatures. At a temperature of 34°C to 36°C, direct sun exposure took about 2 hours, and some rats began to die (Zhu Jing, 1962). Therefore, we must pay attention to heatstroke prevention in the summer. We must add shades, such as branches and straw curtains, to shade the house. In order to reduce the high temperature in summer, it is necessary to constantly change the pool water and keep it cool, which is beneficial to its reproduction.
According to field trips, the difference in the temperature of the mole's den even in the northeast where the temperature difference between the four seasons is relatively large is not significant. In general, it is 5°C～10°C in winter and 12°C～15°C in summer. This is the result of the cave being built in the soil. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In domestication, we should also try to create such a suitable temperature. When the temperature is too low, the testicles of the zokor are atrophied, and the male mice cannot produce sperm cells, and the mother's oocytes cannot mature and are not estrus. High temperatures also have an inhibitory effect on the reproduction of hamsters.
C. The bright and bright Mole is fearful of strong light and direct sunlight. It should be reared in a shaded environment to provide scattered light conditions.
D. Food rats have a wide range of dietary habits and there are many plant feeds that can be used for their diets under domestic conditions. Therefore, in the breeding process, it is necessary to diversify the feed and allow the moles to eat freely to ensure their nutritional needs. A single feed is detrimental to its growth and reproduction. The timely removal of toxic feed or rotten spoilage feed should prevent death from poisoning. The moles have a habit of storing foods, and there is a certain relationship between feed intake and food intake. Feeding is much more, and food intake is also relatively more, so the green feed should be fed in enough amounts to ensure its normal feed intake. However, the concentrates of cereals do not have to be fed in too much to prevent indigestion or the leftovers from being rotted and wasted.
E. The jaw teeth of the jaws grow fast, and biting the wire molars is a normal phenomenon. Otherwise, the lower incisors tend to grow out of the lips, and the upper incisors are retracted into the oral cavity, which can result in sudden death due to inability to eat. Found this situation to use pliers to cut off long teeth, a few months later also need to clamp the teeth, in the home should put some wood and other objects for molars molars.
F. Quiet Mole is frightened and frightened, and panic affects its normal life, especially reproduction. It is generally believed that the biggest key to the success or failure of domestic rat is how quiet the environment is. Especially in the early days of domestication, it is important to keep quiet and reduce noise and other disturbances.
G. Regular inspections and disinfection The breeder should observe and record the number, feeding, excretion and activities of the moles on a daily basis. Sick rats should be isolated and treated in time. Regular disinfection, the number of disinfection in spring and summer more than in autumn and winter. Especially in the spring, before giving birth, before delivery, and before wintering, more attention should be paid to disinfection. Attention should also be paid to the body condition of the squirrels. For those who are overweight or overweight, adjustments may be made through various measures such as increasing or decreasing the amount of food, adjusting feed, multiple wadding or less bedding. In order to prevent escape and natural enemies from invading, traps and reinforcements should be made for the gaps in cages, cage nets, walls, and floors. Make sure that there are often hardwood blocks or stones inside the shed for molars.
The northern region is best able to supply water in late March and early April. Due to the low temperature and relatively live water in the spring and autumn, the water can be changed once a month. In the summer, the pollution of pool water is relatively large. In order to ensure health, it is necessary to change the water twice a month.
In recent years, there have been examples of trials on the uptake of the squirrels at home and abroad. Some of them have been successful and can also reproduce. The water supply for dry cultivation must be sufficient, or it should be supplied by automatic drinkers so that the rats can simply shower
B. Temperature and temperature are important factors affecting the life of the Mole and play an important role in the life of the Mole and directly or indirectly affect the growth, reproduction, and life activities of the Mole. Mole's adaptability to low temperature is strong, winter temperature is -30 °C, small room temperature is -15 °C, still can safely winter. Individuals with frozen tails can resume their normal function gradually after the temperature rises, resulting in no frostbite or death. Muskrat is a warm-tempered animal that can adapt to a wide range of temperature changes, but there are limits to tolerance for high and low temperatures. At a temperature of 34°C to 36°C, direct sun exposure took about 2 hours, and some rats began to die (Zhu Jing, 1962). Therefore, we must pay attention to heatstroke prevention in the summer. We must add shades, such as branches and straw curtains, to shade the house. In order to reduce the high temperature in summer, it is necessary to constantly change the pool water and keep it cool, which is beneficial to its reproduction.
According to field trips, the difference in the temperature of the mole's den even in the northeast where the temperature difference between the four seasons is relatively large is not significant. In general, it is 5°C～10°C in winter and 12°C～15°C in summer. This is the result of the cave being built in the soil. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In domestication, we should also try to create such a suitable temperature. When the temperature is too low, the testicles of the zokor are atrophied, and the male mice cannot produce sperm cells, and the mother's oocytes cannot mature and are not estrus. High temperatures also have an inhibitory effect on the reproduction of hamsters.
C. The bright and bright Mole is fearful of strong light and direct sunlight. It should be reared in a shaded environment to provide scattered light conditions.
D. Food rats have a wide range of dietary habits and there are many plant feeds that can be used for their diets under domestic conditions. Therefore, in the breeding process, it is necessary to diversify the feed and allow the moles to eat freely to ensure their nutritional needs. A single feed is detrimental to its growth and reproduction. The timely removal of toxic feed or rotten spoilage feed should prevent death from poisoning. The moles have a habit of storing foods, and there is a certain relationship between feed intake and food intake. Feeding is much more, and food intake is also relatively more, so the green feed should be fed in enough amounts to ensure its normal feed intake. However, the concentrates of cereals do not have to be fed in too much to prevent indigestion or the leftovers from being rotted and wasted.
E. The jaw teeth of the jaws grow fast, and biting the wire molars is a normal phenomenon. Otherwise, the lower incisors tend to grow out of the lips, and the upper incisors are retracted into the oral cavity, which can result in sudden death due to inability to eat. Found this situation to use pliers to cut off long teeth, a few months later also need to clamp the teeth, in the home should put some wood and other objects for molars molars.
F. Quiet Mole is frightened and frightened, and panic affects its normal life, especially reproduction. It is generally believed that the biggest key to the success or failure of domestic rat is how quiet the environment is. Especially in the early days of domestication, it is important to keep quiet and reduce noise and other disturbances.
G. Regular inspections and disinfection The breeder should observe and record the number, feeding, excretion and activities of the moles on a daily basis. Sick rats should be isolated and treated in time. Regular disinfection, the number of disinfection in spring and summer more than in autumn and winter. Especially in the spring, before giving birth, before delivery, and before wintering, more attention should be paid to disinfection. Attention should also be paid to the body condition of the squirrels. For those who are overweight or overweight, adjustments may be made through various measures such as increasing or decreasing the amount of food, adjusting feed, multiple wadding or less bedding. In order to prevent escape and natural enemies from invading, traps and reinforcements should be made for the gaps in cages, cage nets, walls, and floors. Make sure that there are often hardwood blocks or stones inside the shed for molars.