Ministry of Agriculture: Promoting High-toxicity Pesticides in Selected Priority Areas of Vegetables

During the autumn and winter work of the whole country, especially the autumn and winter vegetable production and management, the Ministry of Agriculture's Plant Management Division and the Institute of Pesticide Inspection held the "Highly Toxic Pesticide Target Management and Pesticide Management" in Wuhan, Hubei Province from October 24-25. Exchange of experience". The meeting proposed that all provinces should implement high-toxicity pesticides fixed-point operations in key regions in the regions with superior vegetables. State Department counselor Liu Jian, president of the China Association for the Development and Application of Pesticides, attended the meeting.

Liu Jian pointed out that pesticide chain operations, specialization of diseases and insect pests, unified prevention and control, and the promotion and application of low-toxicity biological pesticides in the “three-in-one” pesticide distribution model, include pesticide production companies and operating companies in the agricultural technology extension system, and can relate existing The real implementation of technology can reduce the use of pesticides, reduce environmental pollution, effectively reduce agricultural production costs and increase farmers' income. It is a new exploration of grass-roots agricultural technology promotion and is worth learning from elsewhere. He hopes to use the "trinity" model as a reform in the management of pesticides and agricultural services, and as an important measure to increase agricultural production and increase income, it will be actively promoted.

The leaders of the Crop Management Division summarized in their speeches the achievements made in the fixed-point management and management of highly toxic pesticides in the past year. First, the fixed-point operation scale of highly toxic pesticides has further expanded. The provinces that carry out high-toxic pesticides' fixed-point operation and management work have grown from 13 last year to 25 this year. The prefecture has grown from 58 to 99, and county-level development has increased from 436 to 806. The second is the further expansion of the fixed-point business scope for highly toxic pesticides. Some provinces will implement high-toxicity pesticides fixed-point operating areas from vegetable-dominated regional key counties to fruit, tea, and other major economic crop production areas. Tianjin, Hunan, and other places require the implementation of high-toxicity pesticides in designated jurisdictions. The third is the gradual establishment and improvement of the designated management system for highly toxic pesticides. The provinces followed the “four modernization requirements” proposed by the Weifang meeting: “high-toxicity pesticide business units approved and standardized, purchased pesticide real-named, flow-oriented records informationization, and fixed-point management dynamics” and “high-toxicity pesticides 100% information can be inquired, 100% "Three hundred percent" of the work goals that can be tracked and 100% quality assured, basically established "reasonable layout, market access, license holders, counter sales, purchase and sales account, store publicity, real name purchase, "Flow records, supervision and inspection" and other highly toxic pesticide standardized management systems, organically combine high-toxic pesticide fixed-point operations with the establishment of demonstration sites for the standardized management of pesticides. Fourth, the coordination between departments is getting closer. In the process of implementing high-toxicity pesticide fixed-point operations, various localities actively and actively communicated and coordinated closely with the industry and commerce and industry departments, and took the form of a joint document to ensure the smooth implementation of high-toxicity pesticide fixed-point work. Fifth, the promotion and guidance work has been strengthened. Various localities combined with the supervision of the pesticide market for annual activities, using different channels and adopting various forms to publicize the policy of restricting the use of highly toxic pesticides, guiding farmers to use highly toxic pesticides in strict accordance with the technical requirements and precautions, and actively introducing highly toxic pesticides to replace varieties and low New poisonous pesticides. The Ministry of Agriculture will help farmers improve the level of safe drug use as the task for the “doing practical work for farmers” this year. Focusing on horticultural crops, taking into account food crops, the country will carry out pesticide identification and training activities and train 2,000 pesticide distribution personnel. 6 Millions of farmers.

The meeting demanded that all provinces should, based on the advanced experience of other regions, combine the actual situation of the province and push forward the full implementation of the high-toxicity pesticide fixed-point operation and management work.

The first is to further improve the system and explore new models. In order to effectively establish and implement highly toxic pesticide business market access, license holders, counter sales, purchase and sales ledgers, real-name purchases, and flow records, further improve and innovate the regulatory system, and explore in depth the actual high toxicity of the province. Pesticide supervision model. In the main vegetable production areas, high-toxic pesticides can be used for designated operations. In the main grain-producing areas, high-toxic pesticide counters can be set up. Encourage the use of docking, combine the high-toxicity pesticide fixed-point operation with the standardized use of pesticides, combine with the specialization of unified prevention, explore the record management of high-toxic pesticide products, production enterprises, and business units, and combine it with bar code management to increase The scientific and technological content of high toxic pesticides supervision has established a traceability supervision model for highly toxic pesticides.

The second is to promote the targeted management of highly toxic pesticides in key regions with an advantage in vegetables. The provinces that have already carried out high-toxicity pesticides fixed-point operations must select typical models, sum up experiences, increase propaganda, and promote them throughout the province; those provinces that have not yet started should be directly supervised by the Provincial Department of Agriculture in key regional counties where the country's vegetables are advantageous. The full implementation of high-toxic pesticide fixed-point operation pilot, timely summed up experience and explore ways and methods to further promote the supervision of highly toxic pesticides.

The third is to plan in advance to limit the use of pesticides operating layout. The Regulations on the Administration of Pesticides (Revised Draft) has been publicly solicited for opinions on several occasions. According to the legislative plan of the State Council, it may be introduced next year. The revised draft requires provinces to formulate plans to restrict the use of pesticides. Restricted use of pesticides is mainly highly toxic, high-risk, and high-residue pesticides. The Ministry of Agriculture will establish a list of pesticides that restricts the use of pesticides. The provinces must plan in advance, and in the process of advancing high-toxicity pesticides, they should be highly aware of the high-toxic pesticide business units in the region. According to the characteristics of the distribution of crops, vegetables, and other major crops, the number of sites should be designed according to local conditions, and the conditions for operating access should be set. , make the "Regulations" before the implementation of the convergence and preparation.

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