When medicinal insects are harvested and stored for later use, they are vulnerable to pests and contamination. If measures such as pesticides or physical and mechanical control are used, they not only damage the active pharmaceutical components and alter the therapeutic effects but can also pose direct risks to human health, especially when used externally. Therefore, the most effective approach to protect insect-based medicines from pests is prevention and early intervention, focusing on the principle of "management through control."
First, it's essential to strengthen quarantine procedures. Strictly follow the "Quarantine Law." If any dangerous pests are detected, immediate action must be taken to eliminate them on-site before they spread.
Second, "prevention is better than cure" is the best strategy when managing medicinal insects. Maintaining a dry, clean, and well-controlled environment not only helps prevent pest infestation but also avoids spoilage due to rotting. Here’s how:
1. **Dry thoroughly.** Unless specified otherwise, all medicinal insects and their products should be fully dried before storage. Many pests require moisture to survive and reproduce, so a dry environment significantly reduces their chances of thriving and limits their habitat.
2. **Clean properly.** Some pests are attracted to dirt, feces, or organic residues. Before storing, wash the herbs with room-temperature water and ensure they are completely dry. Clean materials are less likely to attract pests, as most common warehouse pests thrive in unhygienic conditions.
3. **Seal and store carefully.** Medicinal insects that are oily, have thin skin, or are prone to infestation should be stored in sealed containers. Make sure the container mouths are tightly closed and kept in a cool, dry, and clean place. Regular inspections are necessary to detect and address any signs of pests or mold early.
By implementing these practices, we can effectively protect medicinal insects from damage, maintain their quality, and ensure their safe use in traditional medicine. Prevention is always more efficient and safer than dealing with infestations after they occur.
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