Experiments over the years have shown that the harvesting period of Xiazhi loofah coincides with the autumn season of vegetables, and the market price of fresh melon is stable and the economic benefits are good. Therefore, vegetable farmers should reasonably arrange the sowing date, strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, ensure the quality of summer loofah, meet the needs of market consumers, and thus increase production and income. In addition, the cultivation management of summer loofah is different from that of spring and autumn loofah. There are phenomena such as vine leaves tend to occur and the flowering result is slow. The cultivation should pay attention to the following problems:
First, choose a good species
Choose varieties suitable for summer cultivation, that is, those that are not sensitive to short-day sunshine: such as Xiayou loofah, Xinxia loofah, Fengkang loofah, Yalu No.1, Xiuyu loofah and so on.
Second, seedling transplanting
Summer loofah should not be broadcast live, and should be transplanted with good drainage. Sowing the loofah seeds with water for 8-10 hours, then picking up and draining to sow. The seeding method commonly used is a plastic nutrition cup and a seedling tray seedling, and the nutrient soil should be a new soil or a garden soil that has not been planted with melons. Seed 1 seed per hole at the time of sowing. Before transplanting seedlings, it is necessary to properly control water and fertilizer to cultivate strong seedlings.
Third, the field selection
Loofah should be fertilized, and should be planted in loam or clay loam fields with strong sun, soil fertility, moisture, high organic matter content and strong water and fertilizer retention capacity.
Fourth, site preparation
1. Soil preparation: cultivating and planting, the surface width is 1.2-1.5 meters, the groove width is 30-40 cm, and the height is 35 cm. Combined with the preparation of the base fertilizer, the soil is 2,000 kg of soil and fertilizer, 50 kg of Norwegian compound fertilizer or 50 kg of western compound fertilizer.
2, colonization: summer loofah cultivation using double row planting, row, plant spacing is 70-80 cm × 50 cm, about 1700 plants per mu is appropriate. When the seedlings have 2-3 true leaves, they can be transplanted into the field.
V. Field management
1, vine leaf finishing: generally in the vine length of about 35 cm for the first time to press the vine, in the vine length of about 70 cm for the second time vine, the direction of the vine can lead to the same direction or relative direction, the pressure method depends on the weather conditions, Open the small ditch on sunny days, press the melons into the ditch, and then cover the small clods; in the rainy days, press the vines on the noodles, and do not open the small ditch, so as to avoid the stalks rotten; in case of continuous rain, when the area is water, just use The mud block presses the leaves, and does not press the stems and vines. It can also fix the roots of the vines to prevent the stalks from rot. When the vines are fenced, in order to adapt to the characteristics of the summer vines and vines, it is generally only when the male flowers appear to lead the vines to the fence. After the fence, the zigzag is evenly used to guide the vines. In the middle and late growth stages, the old leaves or diseased leaves of the base are properly removed. When the vine leaves are too prosperous, some leaves can be removed at different parts of the upper, middle and lower parts, or the leaves can be picked at a position where the vine leaves are too densely grown. It is good for ventilation and light transmission or reducing pests and diseases.
2, timely treatment of melon: During the flowering results, when the small melons are found resting on the leaves, on the fence, the melons are wrapped in the tendrils, need to be sorted in time, so that they are vertically suspended in the scaffold, and the diseased melon should be removed at the same time. In order to avoid infectious diseases.
3. Reasonable fertilization: The general principle of fertilization is: diligent application of thin application, control of water and fertilizer before fruiting, and application of heavy fertilizer after the emergence of side vines, and pay attention to the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Fertilizer should be applied to organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is sufficient, and the loofah grows straight and long, otherwise it may cause deformity of the melon. After 5-7 days of transplanting, 1,500 kg of 1:10 faecal urinary water was applied to promote stem and leaf growth. After the flowering result, the fertilization depends on the seedlings: the seedlings grow vigorously, the green is thick, and the fertilizer can be applied less or not; the growth is weak, and 4-6 kg of compound fertilizer leachate is applied per 1,500 or so per 15 days or so: 10 faint urinary water 1500 kg. After the results, every 5-7 days, topdressing once, each application of compound fertilizer 10-15 kg; during the harvest period, the amount of fertilizer should be increased by 1-2 times, and the application of plant wood ash 50-100 kg / acre 1-2 times .
4. Water management: The loofah needs more water during the whole growth period. The soil should be kept moist in the early growth stage. During the flowering period, the water needs most, and the root system is strong. It is necessary to strengthen irrigation. Loofah requires water, but it should also avoid stagnant water. When filling, it should be irrigated and not flooded, especially in rainy days, and should pay attention to drainage to prevent water from smashing.
Sixth, pest control
1. Disease prevention and treatment: squatting disease is controlled by 70% diclosan 300 times solution, 75% chlorothalonil 800 times solution or methyl thiophanate 800 times solution; 72% gram dew 800 times solution or 70% dysen Manganese-zinc 800 times liquid prevention; downy mildew disease treatment with 58% sclerotium 600 times liquid or 72% kelu 750 times liquid; powdery mildew with 20% powder rusting 2000 times liquid control; anthrax with 70% methyl thiophanate 800 -1000 times solution or 50% carbendazim 1500 times solution.
2, pest control: melon sputum with 1.8 worms 2000 times liquid or Bacillus thuringiensis preparations and other control; melon fly with 48% lesben 1000 times solution, 90% trichlorfon 1000 times solution or 80% dichlorvos 1000 times Liquid control; aphids are controlled with 10% oxazoline 1500 times solution.
Package:
320g/can , 48cans/carton
900g/can, 12cans/carton
3kg/can, 6cans/carton,
Shelf life: 24months
Application: variety of flavors added to pastry desserts, ice drinks( ice-lolly,ice cream), tofu pudding, shaved ice, sweet porridge, tang-yuan, eight-treasure porridge,grass jelly,etc.
Advantages:
1. Convenience food 2. Save time 3. Rich in nutrition 4. Health 5. Unique flavor 6. Food safety 7. Easy to carry 8. Low prices
Canned Food,Sweet Oats Canned,Mandarin Orange Canned
KARAK , https://www.jskarak.com